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Some geographical data about Iceland
Area of Iceland, sq. km
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103,000
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Vegetation
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23,805
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Lakes
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2,757
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Glaciers
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11,922
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Wasteland
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64,538
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Sea area within fishing limits
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758,000
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Coast line, km
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4,970
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Area by height in meters above sea level, sq km
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0200
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24,700
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201400
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18,400
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401600
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22,200
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601 meters and over
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37,700
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Distance between Iceland and nearest countries, km
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Greenland
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287
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Faroe Islands
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420
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Jan Mayen
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550
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Scotland
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798
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Norway
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970
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Most beautiful lakes in Iceland
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Sq. km
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Dept in meters
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Þingvallavatn
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82
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114
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Lögurinn
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53
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112
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Mývatn
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37
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Öskjuvatn
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11
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220
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Primary island by sq. km
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Heimaey
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13
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Hrísey á Eyjafirði
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8
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Grímsey
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5
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Flatey á Skjálfanda
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3
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Viðey
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2
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Surtsey
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2
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Primary glaciers by sq. km
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Vatnajökull
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8,300
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Langjökull
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953
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Hofsjökull
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925
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Mýrdalsjökull
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596
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Drangajökull
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160
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Snæfellsjökull
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11
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Primary rivers
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Length in km
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m3/sec
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Þjórsá
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230
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370
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Jökulsá á Fjöllum
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206
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183
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Ölfusá/Hvítá
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185
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423
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Skjálfandafljót
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178
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95
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Jökulsá á Dal
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150
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205
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Hvítá í Borgarfirði
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117
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89
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Primary waterfalls height in meters
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Glymur í Botnsá
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190
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Háifoss í Fossá
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122
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Hengifoss í Hengifossá
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110
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Seljalandsfoss í Seljalandsá
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65
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Skógafoss í Skógá
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62
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Dettifoss í Jökulsá á Fjöllum
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44
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Gullfoss í Hvítá
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32
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Hjálparfoss í Fossá
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13
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Goðafoss í Skjálfandafljóti
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12
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Noteworthy mountains height in meters above sea level
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Hvannadalshnjúkur
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2,110
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Kverkfjöll
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1,920
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Snæfell
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1,833
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Hekla
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1,491
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Snæfellsjökull
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1,446
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Skjaldbreiður
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1,060
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Esja
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914
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Source: Statistics Iceland
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